Deciding to move to another country is one of the bravest and most emotional decisions a person can make. It is not just about moving homes—it is about moving your entire life: leaving behind family, friends, favorite foods, a language that feels natural on your tongue, and routines you have followed for years. It is no surprise that the early stages of living in a new country—whether in London, New York, Tokyo, or Melbourne—are often accompanied by sudden waves of homesickness in the middle of everyday activities.
The good news is that these feelings are completely normal, and they even have a name: culture shock. More importantly, there are practical ways to navigate it more easily. This article is intended for Indonesians living abroad who are currently experiencing—or preparing for—this major life transition.
Understanding the Stages of Culture Shock
It is important to understand that culture shock usually unfolds in several stages rather than appearing once and then disappearing.
The first stage is often called the honeymoon phase, when everything feels exciting and new. The city's architecture seems beautiful, unfamiliar foods feel exotic, and every cultural difference feels like an adventure. This phase typically lasts from a few weeks to several months.
After that comes the frustration phase, when small things begin to feel exhausting. Different bureaucratic systems, communication styles that seem cold or overly formal, difficulties understanding local humor, or simply being unable to find the cooking ingredients you used back home can all trigger growing frustration.
The next stage is the adaptation phase, where a person begins to find a new rhythm. Language skills improve, familiar routes start to form, and local customs gradually feel more natural.
The final stage is the acceptance phase, where the new country no longer feels like a "foreign place" but becomes a second home—without requiring you to forget your original identity.
Recognizing that these emotional ups and downs are part of the process, rather than a sign that moving abroad was the wrong decision, is the first step toward maintaining your mental well-being.
Preparing Before the Move
Many things can be prepared before you even set foot in your new country, and these preparations can significantly influence how smooth the transition will be.
Learning the basics of local culture and social etiquette can be extremely helpful. Understanding how people greet one another, how important punctuality is, or the unwritten rules of public spaces can reduce the anxiety that often comes from feeling unsure about social expectations.
Taking care of important documents such as visas, legalized marriage certificates, tax administration, and health insurance well in advance can reduce administrative stress once you arrive. Every country has different procedures for international couples, so researching the specific requirements of your destination country is highly recommended.
Finding Indonesian diaspora communities before departure can also make a huge difference. Many of these communities are active on social media and frequently share practical advice from people who have already gone through the same experience.
Preparing as a couple—especially if your spouse is from the destination country—is equally important. Open communication about expectations, household responsibilities, and maintaining relationships with family members in Indonesia can make the first few months of adjustment much smoother.
Tips for Coping with Culture Shock After Arrival
Build a Routine as Quickly as Possible
A routine provides a sense of stability in a new environment. Finding a regular grocery store, learning routes to work or school, and maintaining activities such as exercise or religious practices can help you feel more grounded despite being in an unfamiliar place.
Learn the Local Language Gradually
Language skills have a significant impact on daily confidence. You do not need to become fluent immediately, but learning basic phrases for shopping, using public transportation, or talking to neighbors can greatly reduce feelings of isolation.
Stay Connected to Indonesia, But Don't Overdo It
Regularly calling family and friends in Indonesia helps maintain emotional support. However, constantly comparing your new life to your old life back home can slow the adaptation process. Ideally, your connection to home should serve as a source of strength rather than an escape from your new reality.
Find Indonesian Communities in Your City
Connecting with fellow Indonesians, whether in person or through online groups, provides a much-needed sense of belonging. These communities often become places to share recipes, job information, and everyday conversations in Bahasa Indonesia whenever homesickness strikes.
Give Yourself Time to Grieve
Moving abroad, even for a joyful reason, involves loss: the loss of familiarity, independence, and physical closeness to loved ones. Allowing yourself to feel sad or homesick without guilt is a healthy part of adaptation—not a sign of failure.
Explore with Curiosity Rather Than Comparison
Instead of constantly comparing which culture is "better," try to understand the context behind local customs and behaviors. Different does not mean wrong. Approaching cultural differences with curiosity often makes the adaptation process much easier.
Preserve Your Indonesian Identity and Culture
Cooking Indonesian food, celebrating holidays in familiar ways, or simply listening to Indonesian music can help maintain a connection to your roots. Integrating into a new culture does not mean abandoning your own.
When to Seek Professional Support
If feelings of sadness, anxiety, or loneliness become prolonged and begin interfering with daily life—such as causing sleep difficulties, long-term loss of motivation, or increasing social isolation—speaking with a counselor or psychologist is highly recommended. Seeking professional help is not a sign of weakness. Many countries with large Indonesian communities, including the United Kingdom, offer counseling services in Indonesian or have professionals experienced in helping individuals navigate cross-cultural challenges.
Conclusion: Adaptation Is a Process, Not a Destination
Moving to a new country because of marriage is a long journey that is rarely a straight path. There will be days filled with excitement and optimism, and there will also be difficult days. What is important to remember is that every member of the Indonesian diaspora who has successfully adapted once experienced similar emotions and challenges, and eventually found a balance between two worlds.
Building a new life does not mean leaving your old one behind. With careful preparation, community support, and patience with yourself, a new country can gradually transform from a "foreign place" into a second home filled with meaningful memories and personal growth.




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