81 Years of Indonesian Independence: A Brief History and Its Significance for the Indonesian Diaspora

August 17th is a special day for all Indonesians, whether they are in their homeland or living in various corners of the globe. Today, August 17, 2026, marks the 81st anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia.

The spirit of independence is felt far beyond Indonesia's borders. Across the world, the Indonesian diaspora joins in commemorating this historic day by hoisting the Sang Merah Putih (the Red and White flag), attending ceremonies, organizing communal activities, and reflecting on the nation's long journey toward independence.

From Struggle to Independence

For centuries, the Indonesian archipelago endured colonization and various forms of foreign rule. The struggle to achieve independence was waged by diverse figures and groups across the regions.

As the 20th century dawned, this struggle evolved into a unified national movement. A growing consciousness took hold that people from diverse ethnic groups, regions, and backgrounds were all part of a single nation.

A pivotal milestone was the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) on October 28, 1928, when young people declared their commitment to one homeland, one nation, and one language: Indonesia.

The Proclamation of August 17, 1945

Following Japan's surrender to the Allies in August 1945, a crucial moment arrived for the Indonesian nation.

On the morning of August 17, 1945, at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56 in Jakarta, Soekarno—accompanied by Mohammad Hatta—read the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence.

This proclamation served as a declaration to both the Indonesian people and the world that Indonesia had established itself as an independent nation.

Since then, August 17th has been commemorated as the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia.

The Red and White Unites Us

Eighty-one years after the Proclamation, the Red and White flag continues to fly—not only in Indonesia but across the globe. In Istanbul, Tokyo, Sydney, Amsterdam, Cairo, London, New York, Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, and many other cities, Indonesians continue to carry their Indonesian identity with them.

We may live in different countries. The language we hear every day may no longer be Indonesian. Our children may be born and raised far from the homeland. Yet, there is something that keeps us united: Indonesia.

Indonesia is the homeland we carry in our memories, the language we speak, the culture we pass on, and the identity we preserve.